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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Education, Leadership|Education, Educational Psychology|Education, Curriculum and Instruction":
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Wang, Victor X., und Judith Parker. „Educational Leadership and Ralph Tyler“. International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology 2, Nr. 3 (Juli 2011): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/javet.2011070104.
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This article addresses the traditional instructional leadership (characterized with Tyler’s four questions; teachers prescribe a curriculum; learners assume a submissive role of following instructors) in comparison with the andragogical or innovative instructional leadership. As more and more scholars cast their doubt on this particular instructional mode (traditional instructional leadership), especially when compared with the innovative instructional leadership, this article seeks to draw on traditional instructional leadership that revolves around Ralph Tyler’s model. In doing so, instructors and practitioners will see clearly what the traditional instructional leadership may bring to most education settings and above all, they may rely on a ready-made formula when planning curriculums, instruction, program planning, or evaluation. While traditional instructional leadership may have come under much criticism, there is much to learn from it.
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Galang, Aljon Delmo. „Teachers’ Critical Reflections on the New Normal Philippine Education Issues: Inputs on Curriculum and Instruction Development“. International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL) 1, Nr. 3 (04.08.2021): 236–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v1i3.43.
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Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Philippine educational landscape is greatly affected. This education issue concerns the country's curriculum and instruction (CIN), covering students' learning, delivery modalities, competencies, teachers' characteristics, and community involvement. Nonetheless, the CIN must be developed, considering the students, teachers, community, and the pressing challenges in the teaching-learning process, promoting quality education while considering the pandemic, by looking into teachers' perspectives. This qualitative research used content analysis to derive insights from the critical reflections of sixteen (16) teacher participants. It aims to present the participants' reflections on the New Normal education issues, leading to curriculum and instruction development inputs. Furthermore, the emerging themes are (a) essentiality and feasibility in choosing learning competencies; (b) good quality, flexibility, sustainability, and safety in choosing learning modalities; (c) learning materials' alignment, sufficiency, and proper distribution; (d) devotion, adaptability, and helpfulness of teachers; (e) reaching out students and task individualization; and (f) leadership and involvement needed to achieve success in education. Moreover, the findings suggest that the New Normal classroom requires a curriculum and instruction, teacher, leadership, and involvement adaptive and flexible of the changing and multifaceted educational landscape brought by the persisting disease.
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Fuchs, Lynn S., Douglas Fuchs, Carol L. Hamlett, Norris B. Phillips und Johnell Bentz. „Classwide Curriculum-Based Measurement: Helping General Educators Meet the Challenge of Student Diversity“. Exceptional Children 60, Nr. 6 (Mai 1994): 518–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440299406000605.
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This study examined the effectiveness of innovative curriculum-based measurement (CBM) classwide decision-making structures within general education mathematics instruction, with and without recommendations for how to incorporate CBM feedback into instructional planning. Forty general educators, each of whom had at least one student with an identified learning disability for math instruction, were randomly assigned to three groups: CBM with classwide reports that summarized information and provided instructional recommendations, CBM with reports but without recommendations, and contrast (no CBM). Results indicated that only the CBM teachers who received instructional recommendations designed better instructional programs and effected greater achievement for their students.
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Sands, Deanna J., Lois Adams und Donna M. Stout. „A Statewide Exploration of the Nature and Use of Curriculum in Special Education“. Exceptional Children 62, Nr. 1 (September 1995): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440299506200106.
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This study reports the results of a statewide survey of the beliefs and practices, regarding curriculum, of 341 elementary and secondary special education teachers serving students with a variety of disabilities. Findings indicate that (a) teacher training in curriculum development occurs mostly on the job; (b) teachers want training in teaching compensatory skills and life skills; (c) teachers believe that the IEP constitutes the curriculum for students with disabilities; (d) teacher judgment primarily guides the content of classroom instruction; (e) teachers focus principally on academic remediation versus life-skill or other instruction; (f) curriculum focus varies little across service-delivery models, but does vary by grade level; and (g) minimal articulation of curriculum exists across grade levels.
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Gersten, Russell, John Woodward und Craig Darch. „Direct Instruction: A Research-Based Approach to Curriculum Design and Teaching“. Exceptional Children 53, Nr. 1 (September 1986): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440298605300102.
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Direct instruction has come to have many different meanings, all of which are associated with some form of structured teaching. In this article, Direct Instruction refers primarily to the work done by Engelmann and his colleagues. Further, this article focuses on curriculum analysis, an aspect of Direct Instruction that is frequently neglected or obscured by an emphasis in the literature on classroom management and teacher performance. We discuss explicit strategies as they are used to teach higher cognitive skills, the importance of teacher training to an appropriate use of Direct Instruction curricula, and the supporting empirical research—from the mildly to the severely handicapped—for this highly successful approach to instruction.
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Dr. Preeti Oza, Dr Gurudutta P. Japee,. „Curriculum and Evaluation in Outcome-Based Education“. Psychology and Education Journal 58, Nr. 2 (10.02.2021): 5620–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.2982.
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The “Outcome-Based Education” (OBE) model is being adopted at a fast pace in education institutions. it's considered an enormous breakthrough to enhance education across the world . Outcome-based education (OBE) may be a student-centered instruction model that focuses on measuring student performance through outcomes. Outcomes include knowledge, skills, and attitudes. there's a hidden contradiction within the projection and implementation of the OBE. One results in Multidisiciplinarity and therefore the other results in OBE. At first, we expect freedom and in other structured progress is predicted . One results in democratic knowledge and therefore the other results in capitalist knowledge management. Our education is sort of a lady with over ornaments who is unable to steer simply because of the load she carries of the ornaments. Technology silences the mind and not questioning a mind and thus this information society or knowledge society is ignorant and this may come whenever and wherever we mention mass education and not class education. This paper discusses the necessity and importance of curriculum formation and enhancing evaluation within the Outcome Bases education –OBE
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Yazzie-Mintz, Tarajean. „Native Teachers' Beliefs and Practices: Choosing Language and Cultural Revitalization over Uniformity and Standardization“. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 12, Nr. 4 (01.01.2011): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2011.12.4.315.
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The goal of implementing a culture-based curriculum that draws upon indigenous knowledge, traditions, and language is currently in competition with demands placed on schools by high stakes educational reform to implement a standards-based curriculum in schools. Though often left out of the policy conversation, Native teachers in particular have much to contribute to understandings of how such reform discourse may derail Indigenous-centered discussions about education. This article draws from interview and observational data collected during a three-year (2005–2008) qualitative study of Native teacher beliefs and practices. Participants in the study included nine teachers who implement a language- and culture-based curriculum. Classroom observations, interviews, and focus groups were conducted to gather information about instructional practices in one Native language immersion school (pre-kindergarten to third grade). Findings indicate the teachers' perspectives on the ways in which their language instruction is compromised in light of pressures to teach to narrow conceptions of academic subject knowledge emergent from high-stakes policy and testing discussions. Teachers are neither passive recipients of curricular goals nor passive instructional directors of standards-based curriculum. Recommendations include cautioning tribal nations to find ways to buffer outside high stakes pressures impacting promising practices of immersion language teachers in early childhood education.
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Soukup, Jane H., Michael L. Wehmeyer, Susan M. Bashinski und James A. Bovaird. „Classroom Variables and Access to the General Curriculum for Students with Disabilities“. Exceptional Children 74, Nr. 1 (Oktober 2007): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440290707400106.
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This study investigated the degree to which students with intellectual and developmental disabilities have access to the general education curriculum and the degree to which such access is related to and predicted by classroom setting and ecological variables. We observed 19 students during science or social studies instruction and collected data with Access CISSAR, a computer-based observation system that uses time sampling observation. The results of the study indicated that accommodations and modifications were provided depending on the amount of time students were educated with their nondisabled peers. Further, one-on-one or independent instructional groupings were better predictors of access than whole-group instruction, as were entire or divided group physical arrangements.
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Leone, James E., Michael R. Judd und Robert M. Colandreo. „Descriptive Qualities Of Athletic Training Education Program Directors“. Athletic Training Education Journal 3, Nr. 2 (01.04.2008): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1947-380x-3.2.43.
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Context: Limited literature explores professional preparation of program directors (PD) to lead an athletic training education program (ATEP). Objective: To explore challenges, effectiveness, leadership, and PD role selection. Design: Descriptive and qualitative exploratory email survey. Setting: Educational. Participants: Emails were sent to 345 PDs from a Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE) listing. Main Outcome Measure(s): Measures of central tendency were used to observe years of experience, role selection (applied versus appointed), education level, and gender. Program Director effectiveness, leadership, and challenges were grouped according to common themes. Results: Most PDs (82.5%; n = 99) reported having one to ten years of experience. Mean years of experience was 7.46 (±6.36) years. A majority, 61.7% (n = 74), reported having applied for their position. Educationally, 54.2% (n = 65) held doctoral degrees compared to 45.8% (n = 55) whose highest degree was a masters degree. Six themes emerged for PD effectiveness and challenges. Lastly, seven themes regarding leadership were described. Conclusions: Program Directors should approach their role with savvy, caring, and humanistic attitudes, developed by professional preparation. Firm in their convictions and vision, PDs also are viewed as empathetic advocates for students. Program Directors play a critical role in the advocacy of the profession within institutions of higher education through professional preparation of students. Several themes pertaining to professional preparation of PDs may positively impact the profession. Future PD's should seek educational programs that prepare them for these challenges of the position, such as professional preparation in education and higher administration or curriculum and instruction.
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Edwards, Lana, und David J. Chard. „Curriculum Reform in a Residential Treatment Program: Establishing High Academic Expectations for Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders“. Behavioral Disorders 25, Nr. 3 (Mai 2000): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019874290002500302.
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The importance of high-quality academic instruction and high academic expectations for students with emotional and behavioral disorders (E/BD) is discussed. A sample language arts/history curriculum based on state curriculum standards was created and implemented in a classroom at a residential treatment program. Twenty-two students ranging in age from 11 to 16 participated in a 4-week pilot study designed to examine the effects of systematic instruction in story elements and narrative summary writing on student writing skills and academic engagement. Results suggest that students with E/BD who participated in the study's language arts/history curriculum showed improvements in both summary writing skills and academic engagement. Though data analysis and specifics of results are not the focus of this report, results highlight the importance of thoughtful, thorough instructional planning and the need for high levels of teacher instructional engagement when working with students with E/BD.
Die Auswahlen zum Thema "Education, Leadership|Education, Educational Psychology|Education, Curriculum and Instruction" für konkrete Quellenarten können Sie auch interessieren:
Dissertationen zum Thema "Education, Leadership|Education, Educational Psychology|Education, Curriculum and Instruction":
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Palko, Steffen E. „An epistemological framework for curriculum and instruction“. [Fort Worth, Tex.] : Texas Christian University, 2009. http://etd.tcu.edu/etdfiles/available/etd-03162010-154844/unrestricted/Palko.pdf.
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Larrison, Abigail L. „Mind, Brain and Education as a Framework for Curricular Reform“. Thesis, University of California, San Diego, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3556891.
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A growing collaboration between psychologists, neuroscientists, and educators has culminated in the emergence of a new academic discipline known as Mind, Brain and Education (MBE). MBE differs from previous efforts, such as educational neuroscience, in that it is focused on the problem of how we might bring findings from the learning sciences into the classroom. As such MBE is placed squarely in the classroom, and works through engaging teachers as primary participants. Hence, MBE must work through an awareness of the systems of education and within the current context of educational policy and practice if it is to find a firm grounding in educational reform. In many ways the goals of MBE are in alignment with the voices of educational leaders across the globe. Pedagogical approaches referred to as neuropedagogy or neuroeducation, emphasize the development of high level cognitive capacities, such as critical thinking and creativity and address the connection between motivation, emotions, sleep, stress, circadian rhythms and development in learning processes. The primary purpose of this study was to define the emerging field of MBE with respect to its goals, vision and potential to serve as a significant framework for education reform. Because the basic constructs of the field are still being developed, interviews with expert members of the MBE community, including academic researchers, consultants and other educational leaders were conducted using a grounded theory approach. The definition of MBE was highly complex, but contained central elements relevant to reform. Special attention to developing a curricular model of MBE resulted in a vision of a holistic approach centered on developmental and individual needs of the students. To further investigate the possible impact of neuroeducation on student outcomes, two existing curricular models—Waldorf and International Baccalaureate, were examined as examples of programs of neuropedagogy/neuroeducation. Findings indicated that examining curricular models currently in use holds promise for understanding the impact of the principles of neuroeducation on student outcomes and development and can serve as a first step towards developing a proof of concept for the field.
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Chamberlin, Mary A. (Molly). „Multi-year participation in supplemental educational services effects and implications /“. [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3380067.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Counseling and Educational Psychology, 2009. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Jul 12, 2010). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-12, Section: A, page: 4570. Adviser: Jonathan Plucker.
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Lovejoy, Cherrie. „Literacy Instruction in Three Preschool Programs| A Multiple Case Study“. Thesis, Walden University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3641298.
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Many preschool students enter kindergarten without the oral language and phonetic awareness skills necessary for academic success. Qualitative research is also limited about the instructional practices preschool teachers use to improve the literacy skills of their students. The purpose of this study was to explore how teachers used developmentally appropriate instructional practices to improve the literacy skills of preschool students. The conceptual framework was based on the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky in relation to language development. A multiple case study research design was used. Participants included 6 teachers from 3 different preschool programs in an urban school district in the eastern United States. Data were collected from individual interviews with preschool teachers, observations of literacy instruction in classrooms, and related program documents. For the single case analysis, coding and category construction were used to analyze the interview data, and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the observation data. A content analysis was used to analyze the documents. For the cross case analysis, data were examined across all cases for emerging themes and discrepant data. A key finding was that preschool teachers used developmentally appropriate instruction to improve oral language, phonological awareness, and written expression and supported play through learning centers; however, limited teacher–child interaction was found in relation to quality of feedback and language modeling. This study contributes to positive social change by providing educators with a deeper understanding of the need to improve the literacy skills of young children.
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Paul, Kelli M. „Student achievement in a publicly funded voucher program a comparison of three statistical techniques for analyzing and interpreting data /“. [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3215178.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Counseling and Educational Psychology, 2006. Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-04, Section: A, page: 1224. Adviser: Ginette Delandshere. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed May 7, 2007)."
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Nichols, Sharon Louise 1969. „Students in the classroom: Engagement and perceptions of fairness“. Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278596.
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In this study, I examined high school students' level of engagement by exploring the relationship between students' phenomenological perceptions of fairness and their levels of engagement. This involved collecting and analyzing data based upon engagement and fairness scales that were created by a research team. Data were descriptively analyzed and factored to identify potentially distinct dimensions of fairness and engagement. Analysis included a correlation of four dimensions of fairness and five dimensions of engagement. Fairness and engagement were significantly related in almost all dimensions. One distinct finding was that "personal" perceptions of fairness were more correlated with engagement than other dimensions of fairness. When personal fairness was partialled out of the correlation, other dimensions of fairness failed to relate significantly with engagement. This suggests that personal experience of fairness has a more significant and salient affect on levels of engagement than any other identified dimension of fairness.
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Govett, A., Ryan Nivens, Chih-Che Tai und Laura Robertson. „STEM Education: Education Teachers for a New World“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/778.
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Bakosh, Laura S. „Investigating the effects of a daily audio-guided mindfulness intervention for elementary school students and teachers“. Thesis, Institute of Transpersonal Psychology, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3618722.
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Mindfulness practices, used to focus and sustain attention, have been shown to promote school readiness, and to positively impact students' academic success. Yet, incorporating these practices into the normal school day has been difficult due to the curriculum changes and teacher training necessary for implementation and sustainable operation. This study utilized a quasi-randomized controlled trial (RCT) design, to measure the effects of a mindfulness program on student grades, on teaching operations, and on teacher mindfulness and stress. The program consisted of 90 audio-guided tracks, each 10 minutes in length. The automated delivery system, via an MP3 player and docking station, offered both students and teachers the opportunity to consistently participate in mindfulness practices each school day without impacting teaching operations. A total of 337 students in 2 schools participated in this study. There was a significant mindfulness intervention effect on students' grade point average (GPA) changes in School A (N = 131), between the treatment (n = 64, M = 2.7995, SD = 3.13), and control (n = 67, M = .0448, SD = 2.61) groups; t(129) = 5.48, p < .001 (2-tailed), 99% CI [1.76, 3.75], d = .96. In school B, (N = 206), there was a near significant mindfulness intervention effect on GPA changes between the treatment ( n = 103, M = .0357, SD = .065) and control (n = 103, M = .0091, SD = .126) group; t(204) = 1.91, p = .058 (2-tailed), 95% CI [-.001, .054], d = .27. These results suggest that a daily audio-guided mindfulness practice can positively impact student grades across all subjects with less than 1 hour of teacher training and with no changes to the existing curriculum.
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Walter-Bailey, Wendy. „Becoming a pushout an ethnographic study of school dropouts and their perceptions of school life in the margins /“. [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3177640.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Education, 2005. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Dec. 8, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-05, Section: A, page: 1626. Adviser: Ellen Brantlinger.
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Cheng, San Chye. „Effects of Socio-Cognitive Conflicts on Group Cognition and Group Performance“. Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:13383546.
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Socio-cognitive conflict is a mechanism that drives cognitive development/learning in collaborative learning. Such conflicts occur when individuals have different perspectives on the same problem. To adequately solve problems, groups face the challenge of integrating different perspectives, which when successful can result in an increase in shared knowledge (i.e., knowledge convergence), an intermediate process-related collaborative learning outcome. Knowledge convergence plays an important role in explaining the quality of group performance, an ultimate collaborative learning outcome.
However, students do not always learn from one another in groups, with studies revealing variability in collaborative learning outcomes. Among other factors, their communication can be unproductive or productive. This mixed evidence could be because: (1) interactions have not been analyzed using instruments developed with theoretical and empirical underpinnings within a socio-cognitive conflict paradigm to measure a comprehensive range of socio-cognitive processes; and (2) it is insufficient to assign group tasks without providing any scaffolding.
My study acknowledges these issues and uses a randomized experimental design that aims to: (1) Test out a script that strives to scaffold interactions to generate collaborative socio-cognitive processes. To analyze interactions, my study uses an instrument capable of identifying a comprehensive range of socio-cognitive processes; and (2) Examine the effect of socio-cognitive processes on knowledge convergence and consequently on the quality of group performance.
Findings suggest that the script offers a promising way to facilitate the type of productive communication to make group-work beneficial. It generated interactions with collaborative socio-cognitive processes. Additionally, the frequency of collaborative socio-cognitive processes is positively related to the increase in shared knowledge in terms of the number of similar elements and statements members had in common after dyads’ interactions. Also, the increase in the number of similar elements is positively related to the quality of dyads’ performance, whereas there is no corresponding effect for statements.
Implications for designing collaborative learning activities include requiring the duration of students’ interactions to be long enough to have sufficient collaborative socio-cognitive processes so as to have substantial knowledge convergence and higher quality of group performance. Future studies include addressing issues regarding measurement accuracy in analyzing chat-logs and knowledge convergence.
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Kleiner, Brian. Educational technology in teacher education programs for initial licensure. [Washington, D.C.]: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Dept. of Education, 2007.
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Carnes, Mary Martha. Movement processes for physical education instruction. Eugene: Microform Publications, Collegeof Human Development and Performance, University of Oregon, 1986.
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Chiarelott, Leigh. Curriculum in context: Designing curriculum and instruction for teaching and learning in context. Southbank, Victoria ; Belmont, CA: Thomson / Wadsworth, 2006.
Buchteile zum Thema "Education, Leadership|Education, Educational Psychology|Education, Curriculum and Instruction":
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Du, Ruiqing. „Curriculum and Instruction“. In Chinese Higher Education, 43–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21997-1_3.
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Carter, Candice C. „Responsive Curriculum and Instruction“. In Social Education for Peace, 47–71. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137534057_4.
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Kaplan, Sandra N. „Early Childhood Education“. In Differentiated Curriculum and Instruction for Advanced and Gifted Learners, 50–62. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003111443-3.
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Margot, Kelly C., und Jacque Melin. „Differentiating Curriculum, Assessment, and Instruction for Gifted Learners“. In Gifted Education and Gifted Students, 55–71. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003235330-7.
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VanTassel-Baska, Joyce, und Ariel Baska. „Standards of Learning and Gifted Education“. In Curriculum Planning & Instructional Design for gifted learners, 33–50. 3. Aufl. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003234050-4.
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Hirata, Yoko. „Planning for Better Instruction: Learner Interviews for Flefxible Education in a Japanese Tertiary Curriculum“. In Education Innovation Series, 15–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7995-5_2.
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Huang, Rongjin, Z. Ebrar Yetkiner Ozel, Yeping Li und Rebecca V. Osborne. „Does Classroom Instruction Stick to Textbooks? A Case Study of Fraction Division“. In Mathematics Curriculum in School Education, 443–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7560-2_21.
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Weber, Christine L., Cecelia Boswell und Wendy A. Behrens. „Making Decisions Related to Curriculum and Instruction“. In Exploring Critical Issues in Gifted Education, 55–73. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003235125-5.
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VanTassel-Baska, Joyce, Jason S. McIntosh und Kelly L. Kearney. „Secondary Affective Curriculum and Instruction for Gifted Learners“. In The Handbook of Secondary Gifted Education, 509–39. 2. Aufl. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003238829-24.
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Shafer, Mary C. „The Impact of a Standards-Based Mathematics Curriculum on Classroom Instruction and Student Performance: The Case of Mathematics in Context“. In Mathematics Curriculum in School Education, 493–514. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7560-2_23.
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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Education, Leadership|Education, Educational Psychology|Education, Curriculum and Instruction":
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Card, Karen, Crystal R Chambers und Sydney Freeman Jr. „Core Curricula in Higher Education Doctoral Programs: Becoming an Discipline“. In InSITE 2015: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: USA. Informing Science Institute, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2226.
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The purpose of the present study is to investigate the status of the core curriculum in higher education doctoral programs from the perspective of program directors. We used online survey analytic techniques to query program directors about their EdD and PhD programs in higher education, credit hours, and curricular content. Our study confirms previous work finding that there is common agreement in the subject matter areas of organization, leadership, administration, and history. What our work adds is that there is a growing consensus among higher education doctoral programs about the position of higher education law and finance in the curricular core. In addition, we find there is a growing interest in public policy and community colleges over time, with a majority of EdD programs including instruction in these areas. Nevertheless, majoritarian agreement does not meet at a level wherein consensus can be inferred, especially within PhD programs where requirements are more varied across programs. In addition, while there is an increasing trend in the inclusion of multiculturalism in higher education doctoral programming, multiculturalism is not currently part of higher education’s core. We conclude with research and practice implications for doctoral programs in higher education as a field of study.
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Tatu (Boscodeala), Felicia Elena. „Rethinking Teaching in the Third Millennium. Possible Suggestions for History Teachers“. In ATEE 2020 - Winter Conference. Teacher Education for Promoting Well-Being in School. LUMEN Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/atee2020/35.
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Our research starts from the idea that evaluating the quality of the educational process in history, in the conditions of the educational process in history, in the conditions of 21st century education, is an attempt as difficult as it is interesting and instructive. In recent years, Romanian educations has undergone numerous transformations, both in terms of curricular aspects, respectively the curriculum, study programs and textbooks, as well as those related to the managerial component. In this process, operations of request and response, analysis and synthesis, evaluation and application have intervened and continue to intervene, all built on the basis of strategies in which all educational factors are involved.
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Jake III Parawan Neri, Martiniano. „Information Technology Education Policy Framework for Developing Countries: Survey and Cluster Analysis of Worldwide Patterns in Information Technology Education“. In InSITE 2009: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3311.
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The paper examines worldwide patterns of operations of IT education using 31 countries’ data on IT education focusing on contexts, inputs, processes and outcomes of IT education with the end-in-view of deriving sets of national policies for IT education in the Philippines. In all, 13 variables were used as multivariate inputs to a cluster analysis algorithm which aim to cluster countries in terms of a 13 x 13 similarity matrix utilizing a hierarchical cluster method. Data per variable needed in the cluster analysis were obtained from the internet in most of the countries identified. Results revealed that developing countries’ IT education differed from the IT education of developed and less developed countries in terms of: Contexts (Level of Development, Economic Basis, Educational System), Input (Percent of IT Professionals, National Literacy Rate, Percentage of Universities offering IT Courses), Process (Nature of Tertiary level Curriculum, Number of Years of exposure to IT, Provision of OJT in the curriculum, Instructional system, Admission status of IT courses), Output (Level of IT specialization), and Outcome (Employment status). On the basis of the hierarchical cluster analysis performed, policy recommendations are given to enhance the delivery of IT education in the Philippines and to sharpen its contribution to national development.
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Jerkovic, Ljiljana, und Mile Ilić. „THE CONCEPT OF MULTIFACETED TEACHING AND LEARNING IN THE INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM“. In SCIENCE AND TEACHING IN EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT. FACULTY OF EDUCATION IN UŽICE, UNIVERSITY OF KRAGUJEVAC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/stec20.125j.
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Thispaperexpoundsfurther multifacetedteachingandlearningin the contemporary classroom, by taking into account a selection of thematically relevant research papers on this new concept and inclusive education. The analytic-synthetic method and the comparative method are used to identify thematically appropriate postulates of present-day didactic paradigms (rationalist, constructivist and phenomenological) and modern didactic theories (critical-constructivist, critical-communicative, theory of teaching and learning, curriculum theory, theory of developmental instruction), which the concept of multifaceted teaching and learning in inclusive education can productively be grounded in. Also considered is the possibility of use of the concept of synchronised multifaceted teaching and learning with developmentally diverse students, who differ in terms of cognitive, affective and creative potential and need for knowledge and creativity, in combination with different models of inclusive instruction (interactive, individualised), and other models, systems and strategies of instruction. These insights allow for a more sound basis for educational innovation, as well as preparation and implementation of development and research projects and university faculty development programmes.
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Khan, Fazeel, Neal Birchfield und Kumar Vikram Singh. „Revitalizing the Engineering Curriculum Through Studio Based Instruction“. In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89547.
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Engineering curricula, regardless of the specific discipline, need to evolve. Realizing also that the pedagogical value of any educational artifact is closely linked to the methods of instruction used to interact with students, it is imperative that the development of new learning materials be accompanied by the implementation of innovative techniques with demonstrated success in knowledge transfer. This paper presents details of the development of studio styled modules associated with groups of courses within the mechanical and manufacturing engineering curriculum. Within each studio, newly developed activities engage students through experiential learning techniques. These activities, or learning exercises, represent a fusion of hands-on experimentation and computational simulation/analysis in key areas of engineering, such as dynamical systems, thermal sciences and materials. This endeavor is also intended to promote STEM education through enhancements in the quality of technical content, methods of instruction, training of student as effective educators, and the establishment of outreach activities expected to have an enduring effect on the preparation and recruitment of young talent into the sciences.
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Lai, Heather L., und Tara Eaton. „The Use of Qualitative Data Analysis for the Evaluation of Design Ethnography Training Among Undergraduate Engineering Students“. In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10494.
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Abstract While qualitative data analysis (QDA) is an established method in education research, QDA is less common in engineering research and may be a challenge for engineering faculty not formally trained in qualitative methods to apply it in engineering education. The following describes the collaborative effort between an engineering design instructor and an anthropologist who used QDA to evaluate the implementation of design ethnography training in a third-year biomedical engineering design course. In their partnership, the study investigators examined student perspectives regarding design ethnography training and how such training in an engineering curriculum may prepare students for careers in biomedical design. Data for the study consisted of reflective essays (N = 42) that the students completed following two primary exercises dedicated to design ethnography skills training. Investigators input typed and anonymized text files of the student essays into ATLAS.ti X7, a qualitative data analysis software program, for qualitative content analysis. QDA was conducted using the constant comparison method to inductively identify pertinent themes. Throughout the QDA process, the investigators routinely met to discuss, merge and interpret themes as needed. Upon the finalization of themes, researchers re-reviewed the data using the finalized codebook (a list of themes and their definitions) for coding reliability. This regular contact was invaluable for the engineering instructor, providing instruction on the process necessary for proper application of QDA. The unique partnership between investigators offered the engineering design instructor the opportunity to evaluate engineering student perceptions of a new curriculum implementation in an in-depth manner not commonly attempted in engineering education. Results from the QDA showed that the incorporation of design ethnography skills training into an engineering design curriculum increased student awareness of the value of ethnography in understanding user environments while offering engineering students the opportunity to develop better observation skills. This study was successful not only in demonstrating efficacy of design ethnography training among undergraduate engineering students, but it also serves as an example of how QDA may be applied by engineering instructors for the evaluation of student experience and work in engineering education.
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Nix, Anthony A., Mark T. Lemke, Ryan M. Arlitt und Robert B. Stone. „Design Education Across Disciplines: Opportunities for Curriculum Advancement“. In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59767.
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Design education is a large field. It is not just limited to engineering design but can also include apparel design, industrial design, graphic design, architecture, and many others. These disciplines instruct students to follow a similar design process to what is generally taught in engineering design. However, these other disciplines contain a variety of instructional techniques, class structures, and class types that are not regularly included in engineering design. While design engineers tend to get a background rich in math and science, instructing students in design can be difficult. Many of these math and science classes focus on one approach and one right answer. However, in design the answers tend to fall on a spectrum from unsatisfactory to varying levels of satisfactory to ideal and innovative solutions, all of which can be uncovered using widely varying design methods. Despite the rigidness of the mechanical engineering curriculum there are areas where the implementation of techniques used in the other design disciplines could be advantageous to help engineering design students improve students design skills, design process knowledge, and softer skills such as team communication. The research done in this paper examines how the curricula of design disciplines could influence the coursework of students focusing on the design area of mechanical engineering.
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Parker, Kevin, Cynthia LeRouge und Ken Trimmer. „Alternative Instructional Strategies in an IS Curriculum“. In InSITE 2005: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2892.
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Systems Analysis and Design is a core component of an education in information systems. To appeal to a wider range of constituents and facilitate the learning process, the content of a traditional Systems Analysis and Design course has been supplemented with an alternative modeling approach. This paper presents an instructional design that incorporates a model from accounting literature (REA) with traditional Systems Analysis and Design methods in introducing the topic of data modeling. Detailed instructions for deriving data elements and relationships are presented. Feedback from students indicates increased satisfaction with the learning process and retention of material.
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Cysneiros Filho, Gilberto Amado de Azevedo, Neiton Carvalho da Silva und Barbara Silva Morais. „A REVIEW OF PAPERS ABOUT BLOCK PROGRAMMING FROM THE WORKSHOP ON COMPUTING AT SCHOOL“. In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end024.
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This paper describes a survey to identify how Block Programming is being used in Brazilian schools. The motivation of this research is to provide us with data and insights to support the research project on Block Programming and Computational Thinking in Schools whose goal is to investigate and create a proposal for how Block Programming can be inserted into the school curriculum. The relevance of this research is that the school should prepare the students for the skills (creativity, programming, problem solving, abstraction and innovation) demanded by the job market and for further education (e.g. university courses and qualification courses). In particular, in Brazil the curriculum of schools is governed by a normative document called the Common National Curricular Base (Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC). The BNCC defines that the school curriculum should enable the student to have the following competencies: (1) knowledge; (2) scientific, critical, and creative thinking; (3) cultural repertoire; (4) communication; (5) digital culture; (6) work and life project; (7) argumentation; (8) self-knowledge and self-care; (9) empathy and cooperation; and (10) responsibility and citizenship. Some of these skills can be achieved by learning Block Programming aligned with Computational Thinking instruction. The importance of learning programming in school is justified by the increased use of technology in modern society and the need to be prepared to create and use technological solutions that involve programming and computing. The BNCC highlights that the skills developed by students should be organized by offering different curricular arrangements, according to the relevance to the local context and the possibilities of the education systems. This can be applied in a multidisciplinary way through block programming based on computational thinking in basic education. A literature review was conducted of papers published in the area of block programming at the Workshop on Informatics at School (WIE) between the years 2016 to 2019. The choice of this event is due to the fact that it has been standing out over the years as a forum for discussions where works in the area of digital technologies of information and communication (TDIC) in formal and non-formal spaces of education have been disseminated. During this period we identified papers that describe the use of several environments of Block Programming (e.g. Scratch) and several experiences and proposals of how to insert Block Programming in the students' education.
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Li, Teng, und Zhigang Suo. „Engineering Education in the Age of Web 2.0: Explorations Through iMechanica.org“. In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-43550.
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Web 2.0 refers to a collection of second generation web services, such as blogs, social bookmarking, wikis, podcasts, and Really Simple Syndicates (RSS) feeds. While the first generation web (Web 1.0) is about linking information available online, Web 2.0 emphasizes online collaboration and sharing among people. These new web services bring up new opportunities to innovate how we conduct research and education. We report the preliminary explorations of engineering education exploiting Web 2.0 services, through iMechanica (http://imechananica.org). Hosted at Harvard University and powered by Drupal, an open-source content management system (CMS), iMechanica provides a platform for researchers, educators and students to experiment with innovative ideas on engineering education. For example, instructors can post syllabi, lecture notes, as well as slides and videos on iMechanica. Interested learners can view and study these posts, raise questions and make comments. Quite often an active discussion produces more useful information beyond an original post, and inspires new posts and further discussions. Furthermore, one can subscribe to these discussions through RSS feeds and is notified whenever a new entry is added to the thread of discussion. The instructing and learning through iMechanica are not limited within a specific institution or a specific curriculum. Anyone in the world can join such education processes, as either an instructor or a student, or both. These preliminary explorations of engineering education in the age of Web 2.0 hold the promise to build an online life-long learning environment without boundary.
Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Education, Leadership|Education, Educational Psychology|Education, Curriculum and Instruction":
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Lavadenz, Magaly, Elvira Armas und Irene Villanueva. Parent Involvement and the Education of English Learners and Standard English Learners: Perspectives of LAUSD Parent Leaders. Loyola Marymount University, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.policy.1.
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This policy brief reports findings from a survey of parent leaders in 2007 that sought to understand what parents of English Learners and Standard English Learners think about the education of their children and about parent education and involvement in the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD). Surveys with 513 LAUSD parent leaders revealed low ratings for LAUSD’s parent education efforts as well as for student academic programs. Open-ended responses point both to educational as well as policy recommendations in the following areas: 1) home/school collaboration; 2) professional development, curriculum and Instruction, and tutors/support; and 3) accountability. This policy brief concludes that improvement in the educational experiences and outcomes for Standard English Learners and English Learners can happen by capitalizing on existing parent leadership.
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Atuhurra, Julius, und Michelle Kaffenberger. System (In)Coherence: Quantifying the Alignment of Primary Education Curriculum Standards, Examinations, and Instruction in Two East African Countries. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), Dezember 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/057.
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Improvements in instructional coherence have been shown to have large impacts on student learning, yet analysis of such coherence, especially in developing countries and at a systems level, is rare. We use an established methodology, the Surveys of Enacted Curriculum (SEC), and apply it to a developing country context to systematically analyze and quantify the content and coherence of the primary curriculum standards, national examinations, and actual teaching delivered in the classroom in Uganda and Tanzania. We find high levels of incoherence across all three instructional components. In Uganda, for example, only four of the fourteen topics in the English curriculum standards appear on the primary leaving exam, and two of the highest-priority topics in the standards are completely omitted from the exams. In Tanzania, only three of fourteen English topics are covered on the exam, and all are assessed at the “memorization” level. Rather than aligning with either the curriculum standards or exams, teachers’ classroom instruction is poorly aligned with both. Teachers tend to cover broad swathes of content and levels of cognitive demand, unrelated to the structure of either the curriculum standards or exams. An exception is Uganda mathematics, for which standards, exams, and teacher instruction are all well aligned. By shedding light on alignment deficits in the two countries, these results draw attention to a policy area that has previously attracted little (if any) attention in many developing countries’ education policy reform efforts. In addition to providing empirical results for Uganda and Tanzania, this study provides a proof-of-concept for the use of the SEC methodology as a diagnostic tool in developing countries, helping education systems identify areas of instructional (in)coherence and informing efforts to improve coherence for learning.
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Armas, Elvira, Gisela O'Brien, Magaly Lavadenz und Eric Strauss. Rigorous and Meaningful Science for English Learners: Urban Ecology and Transdisciplinary Instruction. CEEL, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.article.2020.1.
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This article describes efforts undertaken by two centers at Loyola Marymount University—the Center for Equity for English Learners (CEEL) and the Center for Urban Resilience (CURes)—in collaboration with five southern California school districts to develop and implement the Urban Ecology for English Learners Project. This project aligns with the 2018 NASEM report call to action to (1) create contexts for systems- and classroom-level supports that recognizes assets that English Learners contribute to the classroom and, and (2) increase rigorous science instruction for English Learners through the provision of targeted program models, curriculum, and instruction. The article presents project highlights, professional learning approaches, elements of the interdisciplinary, standards-based Urban Ecology curricular modules, and project evaluation results about ELs’ outcomes and teachers’ knowledge and skills in delivering high-quality STEM education for ELs. The authors list various implications for teacher professional development on interdisciplinary instruction including university partnerships.
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DeJaeghere, Joan, Vu Dao, Bich-Hang Duong und Phuong Luong. Inequalities in Learning in Vietnam: Teachers’ Beliefs About and Classroom Practices for Ethnic Minorities. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), Februar 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/061.
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Global and national education agendas are concerned with improving quality and equality of learning outcomes. This paper provides an analysis of the case of Vietnam, which is regarded as having high learning outcomes and less inequality in learning. But national data and international test outcomes may mask the hidden inequalities that exist between minoritized groups and majority (Kinh) students. Drawing on data from qualitative videos and interviews of secondary teachers across 10 provinces, we examine the role of teachers’ beliefs, curricular design and actions in the classroom (Gale et al., 2017). We show that teachers hold different beliefs and engage in curricular design – or the use of hegemonic curriculum and instructional practices that produce different learning outcomes for minoritized students compared to Kinh students. It suggests that policies need to focus on the social-cultural aspects of teaching in addition to the material and technical aspects.
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Komba, Aneth, und Richard Shukia. Accountability Relationships in 3Rs Curriculum Reform Implementation: Implication for Pupils’ Acquisition of Literacy and Numeracy Skills in Tanzania’s Primary Schools. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), März 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/065.
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This study responded to one key research question: What are the accountability relationships between the actors in implementing the 3Rs curriculum reform? A qualitative research approach informed the study, using key informant interviews, focus group discussion and document review. The data were analysed using thematic and content analysis. The study established that the key actors in implementing the 3Rs curriculum are the government institutions and the development partners. These actors provide teaching, learning materials and support in the provision of in-service teacher training. Yet, the pupils’ and teachers’ materials prepared by the donor programmes were never authorised by the Commissioner for Education. The study also found that the implementation of the 3Rs was very uneven across the country, with some regions receiving support from both the government and donors, and others receiving support from the government only. Consequently, schools in areas that were exposed to more than one type of support benefited from various teaching and learning materials, which led to confusion regarding when to use them. Moreover, the initiatives by several donors exclusively focus on public schools, which use Kiswahili as the medium of instruction and hence, there existed inequality across the various types of schools. Furthermore, the funds for implementing the reform were provided by both the development partners and the government. The Global Partnership for Education (GPE)—Literacy and Numeracy Education Support (LANES) Program— provided a large proportion of the funds. However, the funds remained insufficient to meet the training needs. As a result, the training was provided for only few days and to a few teachers. Consequently, the sustainability of the reform, in the absence of donor funding, remains largely questionable.
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Olsen, Laurie. The PROMISE Model: An English-Learner Focused Approach to School Reform. Loyola Marymount University, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.policy.3.
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Findings from a 3-year (2006-2009) evaluation of the PROMISE Model pilot are presented in this policy brief that seeks to address three questions: 1) What is the PROMISE Model ?; 2) What changes occurred in schools as a results of implementing the PROMISE Model ?; and 3) What are the lessons learned from the PROMISE Model pilot that can contribute to an understanding of school reform for English Learners? A qualitative, ethnographic approach allowed for exploration of the research questions. The researcher identified five foundational elements to the PROMISE Model. Implementation of the PROMISE Model increased use of EL specific research-based approaches to student grouping, placement, instruction, school structures, curriculum choices, program design and practices in addition to more knowledgeable and advocacy-oriented leaders and distributive leadership. The brief presents five lessons learned that contribute to a deeper understanding of the impact of a school reform model on English Learners. Two policy recommendations include: 1) broadly disseminate research on effective EL education and provide an infrastructure of support with EL expertise; and 2) adopt the PROMISE Model or components of the model as a viable school improvement strategy.
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Lessons on literacy training for adolescent girls: Considerations for SWEDD safe spaces. Population Council, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2021.1001.
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Literacy training for girls and young women can bridge the gap between girls’ low rates of schooling in the Sahel region and their desire for lifelong knowledge and skills. Literacy programs may also help promote community behavioral and attitudinal change by making the benefits of girls’ education visible. Sahel Women’s Empowerment and Demographic Dividend (SWEDD) has increased literacy training for adolescent girls (AGs) to add to the assets they need to improve health outcomes. As a response to the need to strengthen literacy training components in Safe Spaces, practical lessons from evidence-based programming were compiled. These lessons center the learning experience on AGs and emphasize the need for materials that actively engage participants and thus increase the likelihood of their retaining information. As noted in this brief, within Safe Spaces, literacy training curriculum content should be informed by AG subject matter suggestions to increase relevance to the girls’ lives, regardless of the setting (community spaces or schools). Additionally, instructors need dedicated training using simple instructions and evidence-based curricula. Community involvement may help ensure longterm community support for girls’ education.
